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The Motherland Calls
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The Motherland Calls : ウィキペディア英語版
The Motherland Calls

''The Motherland Calls'' ((ロシア語:Родина-мать зовёт!) ''Rodina-Mat' zovyot!''), also called ''Homeland-Mother'', ''Homeland-Mother Is Calling'', simply ''The Motherland'', or ''The Mamayev Monument'', is a statue in Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia, commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad. It was designed by sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich and structural engineer Nikolai Nikitin, and declared the largest statue in the world in 1967. Today, it is the tallest statue of a woman in the world, not including pedestals.
Compared with the later higher statues, ''The Motherland Calls'' is significantly more complex from an engineering point of view, due to its characteristic posture with a sword raised high in the right hand and the left hand extended in a calling gesture. The technology behind the statue is based on a combination of prestressed concrete with wire ropes structure, a solution which can be found also in another work of Nikitin's, the super-tall Ostankino Tower in Moscow.
==Construction and dedication==
When the memorial was dedicated in 1967 it was the tallest sculpture in the world, measuring 85 metres (279 feet) from the tip of its sword to the top of the plinth. The figure itself measures 52 metres (170 feet), and the sword 33 metres (108 feet). Two hundred steps, symbolizing the 200 days of the Battle of Stalingrad, led from the bottom of the hill to the monument. The lead sculptor was Yevgeny Vuchetich, and the significant structural engineering challenges of the of concrete〔http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/8040471.stm BBC News (2009)〕 sculpture were handled by Nikolai Nikitin. The statue appears on both the current flag and coat of arms of Volgograd Oblast.
Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov is buried in the area of the monument, as is famous Soviet sniper Vasily Zaytsev, who killed 225 Axis soldiers in the battle of Stalingrad.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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